Wednesday, September 4, 2013

The Benefits of Home Ownership



The Benefits of Home Ownership

I don’t know about you, but that is a saying that I have heard, a lot!  But what exactly does it mean?  Most of the time, when that statement was uttered, it was spoken with a sarcastic tone and the eyes were rolling.  However, let me try to spin a POSITIVE angle on it.


Now, we are all aware of the easily understood benefits of owning a home.  The top of that list is filled with thoughts of the freedom to do as one pleases in the lines of decorating, painting and remodeling.  Being the true royal owner of your castle means that you never need to ask permission to do what you want to the house.  Unfortunately, no matter be an owner or a tenant, you do always need to be in good standing with the HOA of the neighborhood, but let’s leave that debate for another time!

Those are all great reasons in their own right, but there are deeper benefits to owning a home, as well.  Some of these benefits affect your check book…and in a good way, too!  Let’s take a look at the tax benefits of buying and owning a home.

THE PURCHASE

Most of the necessary expenses required during the purchase of a home are NOT tax deductible.  Ah, I said most.  What is tax deductible?  According to the IRS, you CAN deduct interest in that year that it is paid.  Generally speaking, this interest is paid monthly and is wrapped up in each monthly loan payment.  In addition, if the day you purchase is on any day other than the first of the month, you will likely pay a charge for "daily interest" between the day of closing and the end of the month. Line 901 of your HUD settlement statement shows what this charge is and your tax consultant can make those numbers work in your favor!

 
Much more importantly, the IRS says that, in most cases, loan discount points and origination fees are tax deductible to the buyer, regardless of who pays them. Lines 801 and 802 of the settlement statement will reflect this jackpot. This is a particularly unusual deduction because you get the benefit even if the seller paid your closing costs. And because origination fees of 1% and more are common and this can amount to a lot of cash.

MORTGAGE INTEREST

In general, it is acceptable to deduct the interest charged on a loan used to acquire or improve your principal residence in the year that it is paid. In the early years of a loan, most of your monthly payment is interest, so this can significantly add up.  If you are in a 28% federal tax bracket, this can have the effect of lowering your borrowing costs by almost a third.  Again, your tax consultant can verify this for you.  


Another benefit is that you can always deduct interest on an additional $100,000 of mortgage debt.  This money can then be used for any purpose. This is called the "Home Equity Loan" exception, and it allows you to to use your home equity for any purpose. This would enable a homeowner to use the money for a remodel.  The more popular use is to “shift debt” or to pay off a larger debt.  For example, if you live in an apartment and have a credit card balance of $10,000 at 18% interest, none of that interest would be deductible. But if you bought a house, obtained a home equity loan for $10,000 and paid off the credit card, then ALL of the interest expense becomes automatically deductible. Furthermore, the rate on the home equity loan is likely to be around prime plus one or two, usually much lower than credit card rates. This same technique works with any and all personal debt, from car loans to consolidation loans - with only one hitch...and it is a big one.  In every home equity loan, you have pledged your house as collateral for the loan. If you fail to pay the payments as agreed, you could lose your house to foreclosure. So be careful in using this technique.  But then we can talk about refinancing and improving the terms of your mortgage!

THE SALE

This benefit is the best, so rightly so, I am saving it for the last!  

Very few people ever keep the first house they buy, much less most of the houses after that.  Eventually, they end up selling it.  If you have owned AND occupied your principal residence for at least two of the past five years, you can earn up to $500,000 on the sale of that house and pay no federal income tax whatsoever. That's assuming you are married - singles get up to $250,000 tax free. 


This can be done forever…at least every two years as long as you have lived in the house.  It is perfectly legal as long as you have lived in the house.  For the right person with a long term goal of achieving your “dream house”, this benefit could be utilized to get it.  You can buy, sell, buy and upgrade, sell and continue buying and selling every two years until enough money is made to finally land that home that is your American dream!

Contact me and let talk further about your plans.  Even if buying isn’t in the cards today, I can help you get it into tomorrow’s plan.  There isn’t anything wrong about planning today for your future tomorrows.  I would be more than happy to help you get to where you want to be!  The first step might be as simple as contacting me.

Bo Turocy
"Keeping it realty!"

 

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